[OsF6 ]x- : Molecular Models for Spin-Orbit Entangled Phenomena

Chemistry. 2017 Aug 22;23(47):11244-11248. doi: 10.1002/chem.201702894. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

Heavy 5d elements, like osmium, feature strong spin-orbit interactions which are at the origin of exotic physical behaviors. Revealing the full potential of, for example, novel osmium oxide materials ("osmates") is however contingent upon a detailed understanding of the local single-ion properties. Herein, two molecular osmate analogues, [OsF6 ]2- and [OsF6 ]- , are reported as model systems for Os4+ and Os5+ centers found in oxides. Using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) techniques, combined with state-of-the-art ab initio calculations, their ground state was elucidated; mirroring the osmium electronic structure in osmates. The realization of such molecular model systems provides a unique chemical playground to engineer materials exhibiting spin-orbit entangled phenomena.

Keywords: 5d elements; X-ray spectroscopy; ab initio calculations; magnetism; osmium; spin-orbit interaction.