Pr-magnetism in the quasi-skutterudite compound PrFe2Al8

Harikrishnan S Nair; Michael O Ogunbunmi; C M N Kumar; D T Adroja; P Manuel; D Fortes; J Taylor; A M Strydom

doi:10.1088/1361-648X/aa7b98

Pr-magnetism in the quasi-skutterudite compound PrFe₂Al₈

J Phys Condens Matter. 2017 Aug 31;29(34):345801. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa7b98. Epub 2017 Jun 26.

Authors

Harikrishnan S Nair¹, Michael O Ogunbunmi, C M N Kumar, D T Adroja, P Manuel, D Fortes, J Taylor, A M Strydom

Affiliation

¹ Highly Correlated Matter Research Group, Physics Department, University of Johannesburg, P O Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. Department of Physics, Colorado State University, 200 W. Lake St., Fort Collins, CO 80523-1875, United States of America.

PMID: 28649978
DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa7b98

Abstract

The intermetallic compound PrFe₂Al₈ that possesses a three-dimensional network structure of Al polyhedra centered at the transition metal element Fe and the rare earth Pr is investigated through neutron powder diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering in order to elucidate the magnetic ground state of Pr and Fe and the crystal field effects of Pr. Our neutron diffraction study confirms long-range magnetic order of Pr below [Formula: see text] K in this compound. Subsequent magnetic structure estimation reveals a magnetic propagation vector [Formula: see text] with a magnetic moment value of [Formula: see text]/Pr along the orthorhombic c-axis and evidence the lack of ordering in the Fe sublattice. The inelastic neutron scattering study reveals one crystalline electric field excitation near 19 meV at 5 K in PrFe₂Al₈. The energy-integrated intensity of the 19 meV excitation as a function of [Formula: see text] follows the square of the magnetic form factor of [Formula: see text] thereby confirming that the inelastic excitation belongs to the Pr sublattice. The second sum rule applied to the dynamic structure factor indicates only 1.6(2) [Formula: see text] evolving at the 19 meV peak compared to the 3.58 [Formula: see text] for free [Formula: see text], indicating that the crystal field ground state is magnetic and the missing moment is associated with the resolution limited quasi-elastic line. The magnetic order occurring in Pr in PrFe₂Al₈ is counter-intuitive to the symmetry-allowed crystal field level scheme, hence, is suggestive of exchange-mediated mechanisms of ordering stemming from the magnetic ground state of the crystal field levels.