Scedosporium apiospermum brain abscesses in a patient after near-drowning - a case report with 10-year follow-up and a review of the literature

Med Mycol Case Rep. 2017 Jun 10:17:17-19. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2017.06.001. eCollection 2017 Sep.

Abstract

Scedosporium apiospermum is known to be a fungal pathogen affecting immunocompromised as well as non-immunodeficient patients. Although this fungus is found rarely, an infection can lead to severe and even fatal disease. Here, we describe the case of a 41-year-old female who developed multiple Scedosporium apiospermum brain abscesses after near-drowning with aspiration of contaminated mud and water. She showed various neurological symptoms. The patient recovered after removal of abscesses in combination with long-term antifungal treatment.

Keywords: Brain abscesses; Fungal infection; Fungal pathogen; Scedosporium apiospermum.