Stability enhanced, repeatability improved Parylene-C passivated on QCM sensor for aPTT measurement

Biosens Bioelectron. 2017 Dec 15:98:41-46. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.06.021. Epub 2017 Jun 16.

Abstract

Determination of blood clotting time is essential in monitoring therapeutic anticoagulants. In this work, Parylene-C passivated on quartz crystal microbalance (P-QCM) was developed for the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) measurement. Compared with typical QCM, P-QCM possessed a hydrophobic surface and sensitive frequency response to viscoelastic variations on electrode surface. Fibrin could be adsorbed effectively, due to the hydrophobicity of the P-QCM surface. Comparing with typical QCM, the peak-to-peak value (PPV) of P-QCM was increased by 1.94% ± 0.63%, which indicated enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio. For P-QCM, the coefficient of variation (CV) of frequency decrease and aPTT were 2.58% and 1.24% separately, which demonstrated improvement of stability and reproducibility. Moreover, compared with SYSMEX CS 2000i haematology analyzer, clinical coefficient index (R2) was 0.983. In conclusion, P-QCM exhibited potential for improving stability, reproducibility and linearity of piezoelectric sensors, and might be more promising for point of care testing (POCT) applications.

Keywords: APTT; Linearity; P-QCM; Peak-to-peak value; Stability.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption / drug effects
  • Anticoagulants / chemistry
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Blood Coagulation Tests / methods*
  • Blood Coagulation*
  • Fibrin / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Partial Thromboplastin Time*
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymers / pharmacology
  • Quartz Crystal Microbalance Techniques / methods
  • Xylenes / chemistry
  • Xylenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Polymers
  • Xylenes
  • parylene
  • Fibrin