Novel indolyl-chalcone derivatives inhibit A549 lung cancer cell growth through activating Nrf-2/HO-1 and inducing apoptosis in vitro and in vivo

Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 20;7(1):3919. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04411-3.

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates that Nrf-2, named the nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor, may perform anticancer function. In this study, a series of novel substituted phenyl- (3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-prop-2-en-1-one (indolyl-chalcone) derivatives were synthesized and their effects on Nrf-2 activity were observed. We found that compounds 3a-3d and 6c elevated Nrf-2 activity. Then we evaluated their anticancer activities in vitro and in vivo by utilizing human lung cancer cell line A549. The in vitro results showed that among the compounds, 3d performed effectively anti-growth activity by inducing A549 lung cancer cell apoptosis and activating Nrf-2/HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1) pathway. In vivo, we proved that compound 3d inhibited the tumor growth effectively through inducing cell apoptosis without affecting CAM normal angiogenesis. These data suggest that our discovery of a novel Nrf-2 activator compound 3d would provide a new point of human lung cancer treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chalcones / administration & dosage*
  • Chalcones / chemical synthesis*
  • Chalcones / chemistry
  • Chalcones / pharmacology
  • Chick Embryo
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Heme Oxygenase-1 / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / metabolism
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Chalcones
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • NFE2L2 protein, human
  • HMOX1 protein, human
  • Heme Oxygenase-1