Attitudes Among Nurses Toward the Integration of Complementary Medicine Into Supportive Cancer Care

Oncol Nurs Forum. 2017 Jul 1;44(4):428-434. doi: 10.1188/17.ONF.428-434.

Abstract

Purpose/objectives: To explore the attitudes of nurses treating patients with cancer regarding the use of complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) therapies to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life (QOL). .

Design: Prospective and descriptive. .

Setting: 12 hospital and community care settings in Israel. .

Sample: 973 nurses working in oncology and non-oncology departments. .

Methods: A 26-item questionnaire was administered to a convenience sample of nurses treating patients with cancer. .

Main research variables: Interest in CIM integration and training in supportive cancer care. .

Findings: Of the 973 nurses who completed the questionnaire, 934 expressed interest in integrating CIM into supportive cancer care. A logistic regression model indicated that nurses with a greater interest in integration tended to be older, believed that CIM improved patients' QOL, and had no structured postgraduate oncology training. Nurses who believed CIM to be beneficial for QOL-related outcomes were more likely to express interest in related training. The goals of such training include improving QOL-related outcomes, such as anxiety, insomnia, gastrointestinal symptoms, and pain. .

Conclusions: Most nurses working with patients with cancer are interested in the integration of CIM into supportive cancer care. .

Implications for nursing: Most nurses would like to undergo training in CIM to supplement conventional care. CIM-trained integrative nurses can help promote the integration of patient-centered CIM therapies in supportive cancer care settings.

Keywords: complementary medicine; education; integrative medicine; supportive care.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Attitude to Health
  • Complementary Therapies / psychology*
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / nursing*
  • Humans
  • Integrative Medicine / methods*
  • Israel
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology*
  • Oncology Nursing / methods*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires