Molecular, Behavioral, and Physiological Consequences of Methamphetamine Neurotoxicity: Implications for Treatment

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2017 Sep;362(3):474-488. doi: 10.1124/jpet.116.238501. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between the molecular mechanisms underlying neurotoxicity of high-dose methamphetamine (METH) and related clinical manifestations is imperative for providing more effective treatments for human METH users. This article provides an overview of clinical manifestations of METH neurotoxicity to the central nervous system and neurobiology underlying the consequences of administration of neurotoxic METH doses, and discusses implications of METH neurotoxicity for treatment of human abusers of the drug.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / drug therapy
  • Animals
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / chemically induced
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / drug therapy
  • Dopaminergic Neurons / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Methamphetamine / pharmacology
  • Methamphetamine / toxicity*
  • Neural Pathways / drug effects
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes / complications*
  • Neurotoxicity Syndromes / drug therapy
  • Serotonergic Neurons / drug effects

Substances

  • Methamphetamine