A Pilot Study of Sleep, Work Practices, Visual Processing Speed, and 5-Year Motor Vehicle Crash Risk Among Truck Drivers

Workplace Health Saf. 2017 Dec;65(12):572-579. doi: 10.1177/2165079917704448. Epub 2017 Jun 16.

Abstract

The purpose of this pilot study was to explore the relationships between sleep, work practices, speed of processing, and 5-year motor vehicle crash risk among a group of older truck drivers. Anthropometric, demographic, and psychological data were recorded, along with health, sleep, and work histories from a sample of 23 truck drivers. Results from this pilot study suggest that physical fatigue may play a role in processing speed. Future studies should be designed with adequate power and include objective measures of sleep and repeated measures over time to determine 5-year MVC rates. Implications for occupational health nursing research, practice, and education are presented.

Keywords: flexible and remote workers; occupational hazards; occupational injuries; older workers; safety; shift work; workforce.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic / prevention & control
  • Accidents, Traffic / statistics & numerical data
  • Adult
  • Alabama
  • Automobile Driving / psychology
  • Automobile Driving / statistics & numerical data
  • Fatigue / complications
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Vehicles
  • Occupational Injuries / prevention & control
  • Pilot Projects
  • Risk Factors
  • Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm / complications*
  • Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm / physiopathology
  • Spatial Processing / physiology*
  • Workload / standards*