Development and evaluation of consolidated bioprocessing yeast for ethanol production from ionic liquid-pretreated bagasse

Bioresour Technol. 2017 Dec;245(Pt B):1413-1420. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.171. Epub 2017 May 31.

Abstract

This work aimed to study the use of consolidated bioprocess (CBP) yeast expressing five cellulase genes (BGL, XYNII, EGII, CBHI and CBHII) for ethanol production from ionic liquid-pretreated bagasse and Laubholz unbleached Kraft pulp (LUKP). A proposed screening method shows that the optimal cellulase ratio varies for each biomass substrate, and thus it is essential to breed CBP yeast having optimal cellulase-displaying ratio for the target biomass. CBP yeast specialized towards bagasse produced 0.93g/l ethanol whiles that for LUKP produced 0.71g/l ethanol, which is approximately 4 and 2-fold, respectively, higher than that of the wild type. The cell-surface displayed enzymes synergistically contributed to the degradation of the biomass. The developed CBP yeast is a potential cheap source for consolidated bioprocessing of ethanol and the proposed screening method can be used for matching CBP yeast to a target biomass.

Keywords: Bioethanol; Cell surface display; Cocktail δ-integration; Enzyme activity; Lignocellulose.

MeSH terms

  • Biotechnology
  • Cellulose*
  • Ethanol*
  • Fermentation
  • Ionic Liquids

Substances

  • Ionic Liquids
  • Ethanol
  • Cellulose
  • bagasse