Mebendazole, an antiparasitic drug, inhibits drug transporters expression in preclinical model of gastric peritoneal carcinomatosis

Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Sep:43:87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.06.007. Epub 2017 Jun 9.

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate whether MBZ down-regulates drug transporter expression (ABCB1, ABCC1, SLC47A1). mRNA expression level of ABCB1, ABCC1 and SLC47A1 was evaluated by qPCR and protein expression levels MDR-1 was performed by western blotting in malignant ascites cells (AGP-01) treated with MBZ for 24h. The mRNA expression level of ABCB1 and ABCC1 significantly decreased at a 1.0μM of MBZ compared to negative control, while SLC47A1 extremely decreased at all tested concentrations of MBZ. Protein expression levels MDR-1 significantly decreased at a 1.0μM of MBZ compared to negative control. Therefore, our results showed MBZ may play an important role in inhibiting MDR gene expression in malignant ascites cells.

Keywords: Drug transporter; Gastric cancer cells; Inhibition; Mebendazole.

MeSH terms

  • Antiparasitic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Humans
  • Mebendazole / pharmacology*
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antiparasitic Agents
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Mebendazole