Nephroprotective property of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and its antibacterial activity in combination with gantamicin

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2017 Jan;30(1):55-60.

Abstract

Cinnamomum zeylanicum has strong antioxidant properties and has been presented to have nephroprotective effects. Present work was aimed to study the nephroprotective property of the plant extract through urinary enzymes excretion, to confirm its protective effects and to observe the antibacterial activities of gentamicin in combination with the plant extract. 200mg/kg/day of the plant extracts were administered alone and as co-therapy with gentamicin. Urinary lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and Urinary alkaline phospatase (ALP) excretions were observed through reagents kits with the help of Power-Lab 300. Antibacterial activities were assessed for gentamicin alone and in combination with the extract. Present study showed that the plant extract have excess quantity of flavonoids, which may responsible for attenuating the excessive excretion of urinary LDH. However, Urinary ALP excretion was found remained same throughout the study period in all experimental groups; might be detected in acute damage. Further, the plant also proved to have no decreasing impact on the antibacterial activities of gentamicin.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase / urine
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Bacteria / growth & development
  • Cinnamomum zeylanicum / chemistry*
  • Cytoprotection
  • Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Gentamicins / pharmacology*
  • Kidney / drug effects*
  • Kidney / enzymology
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / urine
  • Phytochemicals / isolation & purification
  • Phytochemicals / pharmacology*
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Rabbits
  • Urological Agents / isolation & purification
  • Urological Agents / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Gentamicins
  • Phytochemicals
  • Urological Agents
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Alkaline Phosphatase