The NDR/LATS protein kinases in immunology and cancer biology

Semin Cancer Biol. 2018 Feb:48:104-114. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.04.010. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

Abstract

The NDR (nuclear Dbf2-related)/LATS (large tumour suppressor) family of kinases represents a subclass of the AGC (protein kinase A (PKA)/PKG/PKC-like) group of serine/threonine protein kinases. Members of the NDR/LATS family are vital components of conserved pathways controlling essential cellular processes, such as proliferation (cell cycle progression) and cell death. In particular, the central involvement of NDR/LATS as YAP/TAZ kinases in the Hippo tissue growth control pathway has gained much interest. In this review, we summarise the roles of mammalian NDR1/2 (aka STK38/STK38L) and LATS1/2 in immunity and cancer biology. We also discuss the activation mechanisms of NDR/LATS involving Ste20-like kinases and the MOB1 signal transducer, followed by an overview of NDR/LATS knockout mouse models. We further review the mutation and expression status of NDR/LATS in human cancers and their possible predictive and/or prognostic value in cancer treatment.

Keywords: AGC kinases; Cancer; Immunology; Large tumour suppressor kinase; STK38; STK38L; Serine/threonine protein kinases; nuclear Dbf2-related kinase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acyltransferases
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology*
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins
  • YAP1 protein, human
  • Acyltransferases
  • TAFAZZIN protein, human
  • LATS1 protein, human
  • Lats1 protein, mouse
  • LATS2 protein, human
  • NDR1 protein kinase, mouse
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • STK38 protein, human
  • STK38L protein, human