High-Throughput Platform for Synthesis of Melamine-Formaldehyde Microcapsules

ACS Comb Sci. 2017 Jul 10;19(7):447-454. doi: 10.1021/acscombsci.7b00037. Epub 2017 Jun 15.

Abstract

The synthesis of microcapsules via in situ polymerization is a labor-intensive and time-consuming process, where many composition and process factors affect the microcapsule formation and its morphology. Herein, we report a novel combinatorial technique for the preparation of melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules, using a custom-made and automated high-throughput platform (HTP). After performing validation experiments for ensuring the accuracy and reproducibility of the novel platform, a design of experiment study was performed. The influence of different encapsulation parameters was investigated, such as the effect of the surfactant, surfactant type, surfactant concentration and core/shell ratio. As a result, this HTP-platform is suitable to be used for the synthesis of different types of microcapsules in an automated and controlled way, allowing the screening of different reaction parameters in a shorter time compared to the manual synthetic techniques.

Keywords: high-throughput; melamine-formaldehyde; microcapsules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Capsules
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Formaldehyde / chemistry*
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Particle Size
  • Polymerization
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry
  • Triazines / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Capsules
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Triazines
  • Formaldehyde
  • melamine