Dithiafulvenyl-Extended N-Heterotriangulenes and Their Interaction with C60 : Cooperative Fluorescence

Chemistry. 2017 Sep 7;23(50):12353-12362. doi: 10.1002/chem.201701625. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

Abstract

We describe the synthesis as well as the electronic and photophysical characterization of novel N-heterotriangulene derivatives decorated with methoxycarbonyl- and methyl-sulfanyl-substituted dithiafulvenyl moieties. The association of these electron-rich compounds with fullerene C60 as electron acceptor was investigated by means of photophysical, voltammetric, and mass spectrometric methods and rationalized by DFT calculations. Importantly, light-induced interactions between the dithiafulvene-substituted N-heterotriangulene bearing methoxycarbonyl substituents with C60 leads to cooperative fluorescence. Quantitative Job plot analyses by means of fluorescence spectroscopy and voltammetry confirm a 1:1 association with binding constants in the order of 104 m-1 . Supportive results for the supramolecular assembly of both N-heterotriangulenes with C60 were obtained by ESI mass spectrometric investigations in the gas phase.

Keywords: 1,3-dithiafulvene; N-heterotriangulenes; electrochemistry; fluorescence; fullerenes.