Spirituality and Religiosity in Elderly Adults with Chronic Disease

Invest Educ Enferm. 2016 Jun;34(2):235-242. doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v34n2a02.

Abstract

Objective: This work sought to explore the relationship between spirituality and religiosity in elderly adults with chronic disease.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional cohort study with a representative sample of 229 elderly adults with chronic disease registered in 12 life centers in the city of Cartagena. Reed's Spiritual Perspective and Francis' Religiosity scales were applied.

Results: Mean age was 74.4 years, 62.9% were women, and the most frequent occupations were: unemployed (45.9%) and housewives (44.5%); the religion most practiced was Catholicism (81.2%). Levels of spirituality and religiosity were high, showing a moderate and direct correlation (r = 0.57).

Conclusion: A directly proportional relationship exists between spirituality and religiosity in elderly adults with chronic disease.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chronic Disease / psychology*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Colombia
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Religion*
  • Spirituality*