Autophosphorylation Assays Using Plant Receptor Kinases Synthesized in Cell-Free Systems

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1621:113-120. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7063-6_11.

Abstract

The wheat germ cell-free protein synthesis system has a significant advantage for high-throughput production of eukaryotic multidomain proteins in a folded state. In this chapter, we describe two kinds of methods for performing autophosphorylation assay of plant receptor kinases (PRKs) by using the wheat cell-free system. One is an in vitro kinase assay performed using biotin-streptavidin affinity purification technology, and the other is a luminescence-based high-throughput assay for autophosphorylation analysis. We anticipate that our cell-free-based methods might facilitate the characterization of plant PRKs.

Keywords: AlphaScreen; Autophosphorylation; Plant receptor kinase; Wheat germ cell-free protein synthesis system.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / chemistry
  • Arabidopsis / enzymology
  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Biological Assay
  • Biotin / chemistry
  • Cell-Free System / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Luminescent Measurements / methods*
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes
  • Phosphorylation
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Streptavidin / chemistry
  • Triticum / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Isoenzymes
  • PEPR1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes
  • Plant Extracts
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Biotin
  • Streptavidin