[Foreign accent syndrome caused by the left precentral infarction-a case report]

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2017 Jun 28;57(6):293-297. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-000988. Epub 2017 May 26.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

A 57-year-old right-handed man was admitted to our hospital because of right facial paresis and acute-onset dysarthria. He presented with non-fluent aphasia. His aphasia gradually improved, but he started speaking with a strange accent and intonation from the fifth hospital day. He was diagnosed with foreign accent syndrome (FAS), which lasted for 2 months. MRI revealed ischemic infarction with edema in the superior, middle, and inferior parts of the left precentral gyrus. One year later, MRI revealed old, small infarct lesions in the left precentral gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, and postcentral gyrus. We suspected that FAS developed because of disturbance of prosody in the speaking network on improving his aphasia. His meticulous character was probably influenced on developing FAS. The responsible lesions possibly were those in the reversible parts of the left precentral gyrus with edema on acute stage.

Keywords: MRI; aphasia; dysprosody; foreign accent syndrome; left precentral gyrus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute-Phase Reaction
  • Aphasia / etiology
  • Articulation Disorders / etiology*
  • Cerebral Infarction / complications*
  • Cerebral Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Infarction / pathology
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Dysarthria / etiology
  • Edema
  • Facial Paralysis / etiology
  • Frontal Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Frontal Lobe / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality / physiology
  • Syndrome