Biophysical and biological studies of some polymer grafted metallo-intercalators

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2017 Aug 1:156:320-329. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.05.037. Epub 2017 May 15.

Abstract

Two water-soluble polymer-copper(II) complexes, [Cu(ip)2(BPEI)](ClO4)2·H2O (Complex 1) and [Cu(dppz)2BPEI](ClO4)2·H2O (Complex 2) with different degree of coordination have been synthesized and characterized. The interaction between the prepared complexes and CTDNA has been assessed by various physico-chemical methods The spectroscopic and the cyclic voltammetry studies have revealed that both the complexes interact with CTDNA through intercalation binding mode. Among the two complexes, Complex 2 has higher binding affinity with CTDNA. The antiproliferative activity of the complexes has been examined on human breast cancer cells, MDAMB231, adopting various techniques. The results indicate that both the polymer-copper(II) complexes are effective against the breast cancer cell line and the order of the activity is consistent with the DNA-binding ability.

Keywords: Anticancer activity; DNA binding study; Polymer metal complexes; Polymeric drug conjugates.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Binding, Competitive / drug effects
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Cattle
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology*
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Copper / pharmacology*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / drug effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymers / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Polymers
  • Copper
  • DNA
  • calf thymus DNA