Organic CO Prodrugs: Structure-CO-Release Rate Relationship Studies

Chemistry. 2017 Jul 21;23(41):9838-9845. doi: 10.1002/chem.201700936. Epub 2017 Jul 4.

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an endogenously produced gasotransmitter in mammals, and may have signaling roles in bacteria as well. It has many recognized therapeutic effects. A significant challenge in this field is the development of pharmaceutically acceptable forms of CO delivery with controllable and tunable release rates. Herein, the structure-release rate studies of the first class of organic CO prodrugs that release CO in aqueous solution at neutral pH is described.

Keywords: carbon monoxide; click and release; metal free; prodrugs; release rate.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Monoxide / chemistry*
  • Carbon Monoxide / metabolism
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Drug Design
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Myoglobin / chemistry
  • Myoglobin / metabolism
  • Prodrugs / chemical synthesis
  • Prodrugs / chemistry*
  • Prodrugs / toxicity
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Myoglobin
  • Prodrugs
  • Water
  • Carbon Monoxide