Cereal bars produced with banana peel flour: evaluation of acceptability and sensory profile

J Sci Food Agric. 2018 Jan;98(1):134-139. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.8447. Epub 2017 Jul 1.

Abstract

Background: A mixture design was used to investigate the effects of banana peel flour, rice flakes and oat flour on sensory acceptability of cereal bars, with subsequent evaluation of sensory profile of products identified as having high acceptability.

Results: Regions of greater response for acceptability of the cereal bars, which are dependent on the three investigated components, were found. Although having good acceptability, sensory profiles of cereal bars were different. A cereal bar with the lowest quantity of banana peel flour was described as having a higher amount of rice flakes, chewiness and crispness, while formulations with intermediate and highest quantities of banana peel flour were described by darker color, higher banana aroma and bitter taste. Contrary to expectations, banana flavor of cereal bar with highest quantity of banana peel flour was lower than cereal bars with intermediate quantities. Cereal bars were not different in terms of hardness and adhesiveness and they also had a similar sweet taste and oat flavor.

Conclusion: The use of banana peel flour in production of cereal bars is feasible and, even with different sensory profiles, cereal bars with banana peel flour are acceptable, which may favor the development of new products for different market niches. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.

Keywords: banana peel flour; descriptive analysis; mixture design; oat flour; rice flakes.

MeSH terms

  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Flavoring Agents / analysis
  • Flour / analysis*
  • Food Preferences
  • Humans
  • Musa / chemistry*
  • Musa / metabolism
  • Nutritive Value
  • Taste

Substances

  • Flavoring Agents