Abstract
One hundred samples of mother breast milk were gathered from six middle governorates and districts in Jordan in 2013/2014 to monitor Organochlorine pesticides pollutants. The results showed clearly that banned organochlorine pesticides are still detected in the monitored samples in low concentration despite banning of these persistent pollutants in Jordan since 36 years ago. However, the results indicated that 1% of the contaminated samples contained β-HCH, 5% γ-HCH, 3% p,p'-DDD, 2% heptachlor, 45% p,p'-DDE and 3% p,p'-DDT. In addition, these monitored samples had no residues of aldrin, dieldrin, α-endosulfan, β-endosulfan, HCB, o,p'-DD, o,p'-DDT and o,p'-DDE. In conclusion, there was a decline in the residues of Organochlorine pesticides, particularly DDT group members.
Keywords:
Breast milk; Jordan; Monitoring study; Organochlorines; Pesticides.
MeSH terms
-
Aldrin / analysis
-
Aldrin / metabolism
-
DDT
-
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene / analysis
-
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene / metabolism
-
Dieldrin / analysis
-
Dieldrin / metabolism
-
Endosulfan / analysis
-
Endosulfan / metabolism
-
Environmental Exposure / statistics & numerical data*
-
Heptachlor / analysis
-
Heptachlor / metabolism
-
Hexachlorocyclohexane / metabolism
-
Humans
-
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / analysis
-
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / metabolism*
-
Jordan
-
Milk, Human / chemistry
-
Milk, Human / metabolism*
-
Mitotane / analogs & derivatives
-
Mitotane / metabolism
-
Pesticide Residues / analysis
-
Pesticide Residues / metabolism*
-
Pesticides / analysis
-
Pesticides / metabolism*
Substances
-
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
-
Pesticide Residues
-
Pesticides
-
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene
-
Hexachlorocyclohexane
-
Mitotane
-
Heptachlor
-
DDT
-
o,p'-DDT
-
2,2-(2-chlorophenyl-4'-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethene
-
Dieldrin
-
Endosulfan
-
Aldrin
-
beta-hexachlorocyclohexane