Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Like Reactive Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated with Disseminated Histoplasmosis in a HIV Patient

Mycopathologia. 2017 Aug;182(7-8):767-770. doi: 10.1007/s11046-017-0144-6. Epub 2017 May 20.

Abstract

We describe an unusual clinical association of disseminated histoplasmosis with reactive hemophagocytic syndrome. We report the case of a new HIV-positive patient with reconstitution inflammatory syndrome like reactive hemophagocytic syndrome associated with disseminated histoplasmosis. We describe the clinical case, the procedures performed, the treatment provided and the patient's evolution. A figure of liver biopsy Grocott's silver methenamine stain that shows lots of uniform ovoid yeasts in portal spaces' macrophages that supports the diagnosis of disseminated histoplasmosis in our case.

Keywords: Disseminated histoplasmosis; HIV; Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • Histocytochemistry
  • Histoplasmosis / diagnosis*
  • Histoplasmosis / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Liver / pathology
  • Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic / etiology*
  • Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic / pathology*
  • Microbiological Techniques