Cardiovascular Pharmacology: An Update and Anesthesia Considerations

Anesthesiol Clin. 2017 Jun;35(2):273-284. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2017.01.013. Epub 2017 Apr 14.

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The development of therapeutic agents for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases has always been a priority because of the huge potential market for these drugs. These medications should be part of the anesthesiologist's armamentarium because the typical surgical patient is older and has more comorbidities than in the past. This article reviews commonly used cardiovascular medications that are important in managing patients with unstable hemodynamics.

Keywords: Anesthesia; Cardiovascular; Hemodynamic instability; Pharmacology.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia*
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Cardiovascular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cardiovascular Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Hemodynamics*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Cardiovascular Agents