Incidence and prognostic significance of nephrotoxicity in patients receiving eshap as salvage therapy for lymphoma

Leuk Res. 2017 Jul:58:98-101. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2017.05.001. Epub 2017 May 4.

Abstract

Nephrotoxicity is a well-known side effect of platinum-based chemotherapy. We retrospectively assessed the incidence and prognostic impact of nephrotoxicity with ESHAP rescue chemotherapy in 74 lymphoma patients (61 aggressive lymphomas). A higher incidence of nephrotoxicity (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60mL/min) was found when ESHAP was administred on an outpatient vs. inpatient basis (14/39 vs. 4/35). Patients submitted to ASCT with renal failure had a lower overall survival (OS) than those with normal renal function (2-yr OS probability [95%CI]: 88% [77%-99%] vs. 50% [22%-78%]). Outpatient administration of ESHAP may not be optimal for all patients and the impact of ESHAP-induced renal failure on ASCT outcomes in lymphoma needs to be assessed in prospective studies.

Keywords: Autologous stem cell transplantation; ESHAP; Lymphoma; Nephrotoxicity; Platinum; Survival.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Cytarabine / administration & dosage
  • Cytarabine / adverse effects
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Etoposide / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Kidney Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Kidney Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma / mortality
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone / administration & dosage
  • Methylprednisolone / adverse effects
  • Middle Aged
  • Outpatients
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Salvage Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Cytarabine
  • Etoposide
  • Cisplatin
  • Methylprednisolone

Supplementary concepts

  • ESAP protocol