In Vitro Methods for Comparing Target Binding and CDC Induction Between Therapeutic Antibodies: Applications in Biosimilarity Analysis

J Vis Exp. 2017 May 4:(123):55542. doi: 10.3791/55542.

Abstract

Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are relevant to the treatment of different pathologies, including cancers. The development of biosimilar mAbs by pharmaceutical companies is a market opportunity, but it is also a strategy to increase drug accessibility and reduce therapy-associated costs. The protocols detailed here describe the evaluation of target binding and CDC induction by rituximab in Daudi cells. These two functions require different structural regions of the antibody and are relevant to the clinical effect induced by rituximab. The protocols allow the side-to-side comparison of a reference rituximab and a marketed rituximab biosimilar. The evaluated products showed differences both in target binding and CDC induction, suggesting that there are underlying physicochemical differences and highlighting the need to analyze the impact of those differences in the clinical setting. The methods reported here constitute simple and inexpensive in vitro models for the evaluation of the activity of rituximab biosimilars. Thus, they can be useful during biosimilar development, as well as for quality control in biosimilar production. Furthermore, the presented methods can be extrapolated to other therapeutic mAbs.

Publication types

  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD20 / drug effects*
  • Antigens, CD20 / immunology
  • Antigens, CD20 / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / immunology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / therapeutic use
  • Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals / pharmacology*
  • Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals / therapeutic use
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / immunology
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic / methods*
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Rituximab / immunology
  • Rituximab / metabolism
  • Rituximab / pharmacology*
  • Rituximab / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antigens, CD20
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals
  • Rituximab