Selective trihydroxylated azepane inhibitors of NagZ, a glycosidase involved in Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to β-lactam antibiotics

Org Biomol Chem. 2017 May 31;15(21):4609-4619. doi: 10.1039/c7ob00838d.

Abstract

The synthesis of a series of d-gluco-like configured 4,5,6-trihydroxyazepanes bearing a triazole, a sulfonamide or a fluorinated acetamide moiety at C-3 is described. These synthetic derivatives have been tested for their ability to selectively inhibit the muropeptide recycling glucosaminidase NagZ and to thereby increase sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to β-lactams, a pathway with substantial therapeutic potential. While introduction of triazole and sulfamide groups failed to lead to glucosaminidase inhibitors, the NHCOCF3 analog proved to be a selective inhibitor of NagZ over other glucosaminidases including human O-GlcNAcase and lysosomal hexosaminidases HexA and B.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Azepines / chemical synthesis
  • Azepines / chemistry*
  • Azepines / metabolism
  • Azepines / pharmacology*
  • Ceftazidime / pharmacology
  • Drug Synergism
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / chemistry
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Hydroxylation
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Conformation
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / enzymology*
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Azepines
  • beta-Lactams
  • Ceftazidime
  • Glycoside Hydrolases