Novel bimetallic gold-silver nanoclusters with "Synergy"-enhanced fluorescence for cyanide sensing, cell imaging and temperature sensing

Talanta. 2017 Aug 1:170:530-539. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.107. Epub 2017 Apr 4.

Abstract

We herein opened up a facile and green strategy for the fabrication of bright orange-fluorescent gold-silver nanoclusters (AuAgNCs@ew, GSNCs) by a one-pot synthesis at a vital molar ratio of Au/Ag precursors in the egg white protein matrix using microwave-assisted method. The prepared GSNCs exhibited enhanced fluorescence with fluorescent quantum yield of 5.4%, which is dependent on gold and silver synergies. Due to the advantageous superiority of low-toxicity, excellent stability and satisfactory fluorescence, the as-prepared GSNCs has been successfully used in cell imaging and temperature sensing. More strikingly, the GSNCs emerged strong response to CN- with rapid, selective, and ultrasensitive characteristics. The detection limit was approximately 138nM, which is nearly 20 times lower than the maximum level (2700nM) of CN- in drinking water set up by the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, the as-prepared GSNCs could be applied to detecting real samples with minimum interference. Our findings showed that this new GSNCs probe is eco-friendly and large-scale development for potential applications including the detection of environmental pollution and bioimaging.

Keywords: Bimetallic gold−silver nanoclusters; CN(−) sensing; Cell imaging; Egg white; Temperature sensing.

MeSH terms

  • Cyanides / analysis*
  • Drinking Water / analysis*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Optical Imaging / methods
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Temperature
  • Thermometers
  • Time Factors
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Cyanides
  • Drinking Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Silver
  • Gold