Bio-templated silica composites for next-generation biomedical applications

Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2017 Nov:249:272-289. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2017.04.011. Epub 2017 Apr 29.

Abstract

Silica-based materials have extensive biomedical applications owing to their unique physical, chemical, and biological properties. Recently, increasing studies have examined the mechanisms involved in biosilicification to develop novel, fine-tunable, eco-friendly materials and/or technologies. In this review, we focus on recent developments in bio-templated silica synthesis and relevant applications in drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, and biosensing.

Keywords: Biomolecular template; Biosilica; Composite; Nanoparticle; Silica.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Diatoms / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Flagella / chemistry
  • Flagella / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Nanotubes / chemistry
  • Nanotubes / ultrastructure
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Silanes / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Polysaccharides
  • Silanes
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • DNA