Pharmaceutical prospects of naturally occurring quinazolinone and its derivatives

Fitoterapia. 2017 Jun:119:136-149. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2017.05.001. Epub 2017 May 8.

Abstract

Quinazolinones belong to a family of heterocyclic nitrogen compounds that have attracted increasing interest because of their broad spectrum of biological functions. This review describes three types of natural quinazolinones and their synthesized derivatives and summarizes their various pharmacological activities, including antifungal, anti-tumor, anti-malaria, anticonvulsant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and antihyperlipidemic activities. In addition, structure-activity relationships of quinazolinone derivatives are also reviewed.

Keywords: Chemical structures; Pharmaceutical activities; Quinazolinones; Structure-activity relationship.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quinazolinones / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antimalarials
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Quinazolinones