Controlled Synthesis of Poly(p-phenylene) Using a Zincate Complex, t Bu4 ZnLi2

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Jul;38(14). doi: 10.1002/marc.201700155. Epub 2017 May 10.

Abstract

Well-defined poly(2,5-dihexyloxyphenylene-1,4-diyl) (PPP) is successfully synthesized by the Negishi catalyst-transfer polycondensation (NCTP) using dilithium tetra(tert-butyl)zincate (t Bu4 ZnLi2 ). The obtained PPP possesses the number-averaged molecular weight (Mn ) values in the range of 2100-22 000 and the molar-mass dispersity (ÐM ) values in the range of 1.09-1.23. In addition, block copolymers containing PPP and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) segments (PPP-b-P3HT) are synthesized to confirm the feasibility of chain extension between the different monomers based on NCTP.

Keywords: block copolymer; catalyst transfer polycondensation; controlled synthesis; zincate complex; π-conjugated polymers.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiophenes / chemistry
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Polymers
  • Thiophenes
  • poly(3-hexylthiophene)
  • polyphenylene sulfide
  • Zinc