miR-215 promotes cell migration and invasion of gastric cancer cell lines by targeting FOXO1

Neoplasma. 2017;64(4):579-587. doi: 10.4149/neo_2017_412.

Abstract

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumor worldwide and has high morbidity and mortality. microRNAs are small, non-coding RNAs which play critical roles in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. In this current study, we used qRT-PCR to detect miR-215 and FOXO1 expression level in 50 paired gastric cancer tissues and found that miR-215 was frequently overexpressed and FOXO1 was down-regulated in GC cancer tissues. Clinicopathological analysis showed that miR-215 expression level was correlated with the progression of tumor invasion and TNM stage. Additionally, transwell invasion assay showed that miR-215 promoted the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells. We found that miR-215 decreased FOXO1 expression by directly binding to the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of FOXO1. These results suggest that miR-215 promotes cell migration and invasion of gastric cancer by targeting FOXO1. Therefore, this study provides a promising therapeutic strategy for treating gastric cancer.

Keywords: FOXO1; gastric cancer; miR-215; migration invasion..

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Forkhead Box Protein O1 / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • FOXO1 protein, human
  • Forkhead Box Protein O1
  • MIRN215 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs