Centrifugally spun PHBV micro and nanofibres

Sarah J Upson; Tom O'Haire; Stephen J Russell; Kenneth Dalgarno; Ana Marina Ferreira

doi:10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.101

Centrifugally spun PHBV micro and nanofibres

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2017 Jul 1:76:190-195. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.101. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

Authors

Sarah J Upson¹, Tom O'Haire², Stephen J Russell², Kenneth Dalgarno¹, Ana Marina Ferreira³

Affiliations

¹ School of Mechanical and Systems Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
² Nonwovens Research Group, School of Design, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
³ School of Mechanical and Systems Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. Electronic address: ana.ferreira-duarte@ncl.ac.uk.

PMID: 28482516
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.101

Abstract

This paper reports the first study on centrifugal spinning of PHBV fibres. Fibres were spun from solution using a range of polymer concentrations, spin speeds and spinneret to collector distances. A PHBV polymer concentration of 25% w/v spun at 9000rmin^-1 produced the highest quality fibres, with fibre diameters predominantly in the 0.5-3μm range. The rate at which fibre could be produced at the 9000rmin^-1 spin speed and with a spinneret to collector distance of 39.2cm was equivalent to 11km of fibre per minute per needle. Average fibre strengths of 3MPa were achieved, together with average moduli of 100MPa, indicating that the fibres had higher strength but lower stiffness than electrospun PHBV. The productivity and mechanical properties achieved, together with the excellent biocompatibility of PHBV, means that these fibres have potential for application in a range of biomedical applications.

Keywords: Centrifugal spinning; Microfibre; Nanofibre; PHBV.

MeSH terms

Nanofibers*
Polymers

Substances

Polymers