In this narrative review we describe the main aetiologies, clinical characteristics and treatment for patients with benign pleural effusion that characteristically persists over time: chylothorax and cholesterol effusions, nonexpansible lung, rheumatoid pleural effusion, tuberculous empyema, benign asbestos pleural effusion and yellow nail syndrome.
Keywords: Benign asbestos pleural effusion; Catéter pleural tunelizado; Cholesterol effusion; Chylothorax; Derrame de colesterol; Derrame pleural asbestósico benigno; Derrame pleural reumatoide; Empiema tuberculoso; Pulmón atrapado; Quilotórax; Rheumatoid pleural effusion; Síndrome de las uñas amarillas; Trapped lung; Tuberculous empyema; Tunnelled pleural catheter; Yellow nail syndrome.
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