Highly divergent cyclo-like virus in a great roundleaf bat (Hipposideros armiger) in Vietnam

Arch Virol. 2017 Aug;162(8):2403-2407. doi: 10.1007/s00705-017-3377-2. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

Abstract

Members of the viral family Circoviridae are increasingly recognized worldwide. Bats seem to be natural reservoirs or dietary-related dispensers of these viruses. Here, we report a distantly related member of the genus Cyclovirus detected in the faeces of a great roundleaf bat (Hipposideros armiger). Interestingly, the novel virus lacks a Circoviridae-specific stem-loop structure, although a Geminiviridae-like nonamer sequence was detected in the large intergenic region. Based on these differences and its phylogenetic position, we propose that our new virus represents a distant and highly divergent member of the genus Cyclovirus. However it is lacking several characteristics of members of the genus, which raises a challenge in its taxonomic classification.

Keywords: CRESS DNA virus; Guano; Hipposideridae; Nucleotide composition analysis; ssDNA.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chiroptera / virology*
  • Circoviridae / classification
  • Circoviridae / genetics*
  • Circoviridae / isolation & purification*
  • Circoviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Circoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Circoviridae Infections / virology
  • DNA, Intergenic
  • Disease Reservoirs / virology
  • Feces / virology
  • Geminiviridae / genetics
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Phylogeny
  • Vietnam / epidemiology

Substances

  • DNA, Intergenic