Possible combinatorial effects of current smoking and alcohol intake on chronic kidney disease in a Japanese nationwide cross-sectional survey

Hypertens Res. 2017 Aug;40(8):730-731. doi: 10.1038/hr.2017.62. Epub 2017 Apr 27.

Authors

Kouichi Tamura¹, Toru Dejima², Yukiko Morita², Satoshi Hirade³, Hiromichi Wakui¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
² Department of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.
³ Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Seirei Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.

PMID: 28446808
DOI: 10.1038/hr.2017.62

No abstract available

MeSH terms

Adult
Alcohol Drinking
Alcoholism / complications
Alcoholism / epidemiology*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Japan / epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / epidemiology*
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / etiology
Risk Factors
Smoking / adverse effects*
Smoking / epidemiology*
Surveys and Questionnaires