Avi-Lution® supplemented at 1.0 or 2.0 g/kg in feed improves the growth performance of broiler chickens during challenge with bacitracin-resistant Clostridium perfringens

Poult Sci. 2017 Aug 1;96(8):2595-2600. doi: 10.3382/ps/pex074.

Abstract

Avi-Lution® is a defined, patented, synbiotic product containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Enterococcus faecium, and Bacillus spp. Broiler chickens (n = 1,250) were experimentally treated as uninoculated controls (uCon), inoculated controls (iCon) with Clostridium perfringens, or inoculated and treated with bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) at 55 mg/kg as an infected/treated control or Avi-Lution® at 1.0 (AvL1) or 2.0 (AvL2) g/kg in feed for 42 d. Each treatment was applied to 10 replicate pens of 25 straight-run, newly hatched chicks. Pens treated with AvL1, AvL2, or BMD showed improved growth, feed efficiency, or mortality from necrotic enteritis compared with iCon pens at d 14, 28, and 42. No differences in these measurements, however, were observed between pens treated with AvL1 and AvL2, which suggests that Avi-Lution® was effective at 1.0 g/kg in feed. Despite improved performance, BMD, AvL1, and AvL2 treatments did not decrease the severity of intestinal lesion scores through 42 d of age compared with the infected control. These results demonstrate that Avi-Lution® improved growth performance and feed conversion rates in broilers challenged with Clostridium perfringens despite no difference in severity of intestinal lesion scores.

Keywords: Clostridium perfringens; broiler; competitive exclusion; necrotic enteritis; probiotic.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animals
  • Bacillus / chemistry
  • Bacitracin / administration & dosage*
  • Bacitracin / pharmacology
  • Chickens* / growth & development
  • Clostridium Infections / prevention & control
  • Clostridium Infections / veterinary*
  • Clostridium perfringens / drug effects
  • Clostridium perfringens / physiology*
  • Diet / veterinary
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Enterococcus faecium / chemistry
  • Male
  • Poultry Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Random Allocation
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / chemistry
  • Salicylates / administration & dosage*
  • Synbiotics / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Salicylates
  • Bacitracin
  • bacitracin methylenedisalicylic acid