Recent Development of Oridonin Derivatives with Diverse Pharmacological Activities

Mini Rev Med Chem. 2019;19(2):114-124. doi: 10.2174/1389557517666170417170609.

Abstract

Oridonin is one of the major components isolated from Isodon rubescens, a traditional Chinese medicine, and it has been confirmed to exhibit many kinds of biological activities including anticancer, anti-inflammation, antibacterial and so on. However, the poor pharmaceutical property limits the clinical applications of oridonin. So many strategies have been explored in the purpose of improving the potencies of oridonin, and structure modification is one thus way. This review outlines the landscape of the recent development of oridonin derivatives with diverse pharmacological activities, mainly focusing on the biological properties, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of actions.

Keywords: Derivative; mechanism of action; oridonin; pharmaceutical activity; structure modification; structure-activity relationship..

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / chemical synthesis
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / chemistry*
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / pharmacology*
  • Drug Discovery / methods*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Isodon / chemistry
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane
  • oridonin