Alcohol use of immigrant youths in The Netherlands: The roles of parents and peers across different ethnic backgrounds

Hanneke E Creemers; Panagiotis Spanakis; Monique J Delforterie; Anja C Huizink

doi:10.1111/dar.12555

Alcohol use of immigrant youths in The Netherlands: The roles of parents and peers across different ethnic backgrounds

Drug Alcohol Rev. 2017 Nov;36(6):761-768. doi: 10.1111/dar.12555. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Authors

Hanneke E Creemers¹, Panagiotis Spanakis², Monique J Delforterie³, Anja C Huizink³

Affiliations

¹ Forensic Child and Youth Care Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
² Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
³ Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

PMID: 28421690
DOI: 10.1111/dar.12555

Abstract

Introduction and aims: The aims of this study were to examine the roles of parental permissiveness toward alcohol use and affiliation with alcohol-using peers in alcohol use in youths from various ethnic backgrounds, and whether the role of peers was moderated by parental permissiveness. In addition, differences in these associations between native Dutch and non-Western immigrant youths were examined.

Design and methods: Cross-sectional data of 578 youths with Surinamese, Moroccan, Turkish, Antillean and Asian backgrounds and 81 native Dutch were used, all aged 15-24. Alcohol use, affiliation with alcohol-using peers and parental permissiveness were measured using self-report questionnaires. Regression models controlled for age, religiousness, education level and parental alcohol use. Because of very low levels of alcohol use, data from Turkish and Moroccan immigrants were aggregated, and logistic regression analyses were performed.

Results: Parental permissiveness and affiliation with alcohol-using peers were positively related to level of alcohol use in youths with Surinamese, Antillean and Asian backgrounds and played an equally strong role in native Dutch youths with one exception. In Surinamese youths, parental permissiveness was more strongly related to alcohol use than in native Dutch youths. In youths with a Turkish/Moroccan background, parental permissiveness and affiliation with alcohol-using peers were strongly associated with any (versus no) alcohol use. Only parental permissiveness was, equally strong, associated with any alcohol use in native Dutch youths.

Discussion and conclusions: Irrespective of ethnic background and differences in level of alcohol use, parental permissiveness and affiliation with alcohol-using peers are related to youth alcohol use. [Creemers HE, Spanakis P, Delforterie MJ, Huizink AC. Alcohol use of immigrant youths in The Netherlands: The roles of parents and peers across different ethnic backgrounds.

Keywords: adolescence; alcohol; alcohol-specific rules; alcohol-using peers; immigrants.

MeSH terms

Adolescent
Alcohol Drinking / ethnology*
Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
Ethnicity / psychology*
Female
Humans
Male
Netherlands / ethnology
Parent-Child Relations / ethnology*
Parents / psychology
Peer Group*
Self Report
Young Adult