A guide to acquired vitamin K coagulophathy diagnosis and treatment: the Russian perspective

Daru. 2017 Apr 17;25(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40199-017-0175-z.

Abstract

Physicians often come across with cases of vitamin K antagonists-dependent coagulopathy for reasons such as accidental use of the vitamin K antagonists (VKA), excessive administration of prescribed anticoagulants of indirect action or not reported administration of vitamin K antagonists due to memory impairment and/or other mental disorders, even deliberate use thereof (attempt to murder or suicide). Rodenticide-poisoning (coumarins, warfarins) via food or occupational accidents are difficult to diagnose. This article discusses different types of acquired vitamin K-dependent coagulopathy. Differential diagnosis is primarily based on patient statements before additional causes of vitamin K deficiency are explored. Even when pathological vitamin K deficiency is not determined, appropriate and urgent medical treatment is necessary: administration of fresh frozen plasma or concentrated factors of the prothrombin complex, administration of vitamin K remedies along with symptomatic therapy. With early diagnosis and prescription of appropriate therapy, prognosis is favorable. Reasons for vitamin K antagonists-dependent coagulopathy cases.

Keywords: Acquired coagulopathy; Rodenticides; Vitamin K.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects*
  • Anticoagulants / poisoning
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders / chemically induced*
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders / diagnosis
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders / therapy
  • Drug Overdose / complications
  • Humans
  • Vitamin K / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Vitamin K / physiology

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Vitamin K