Mapping current fluctuations of stochastic pumps to nonequilibrium steady states

Phys Rev E. 2017 Mar;95(3-1):030101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.030101. Epub 2017 Mar 15.

Abstract

We show that current fluctuations in a stochastic pump can be robustly mapped to fluctuations in a corresponding time-independent nonequilibrium steady state. We thus refine a recently proposed mapping so that it ensures equivalence of not only the averages, but also optimal representation of fluctuations in currents and density. Our mapping leads to a natural decomposition of the entropy production in stochastic pumps similar to the "housekeeping" heat. As a consequence of the decomposition of entropy production, the current fluctuations in weakly perturbed stochastic pumps are shown to satisfy a universal bound determined by the steady state entropy production.