Adapting the Body Appreciation Scale-2 for Children: A psychometric analysis of the BAS-2C

Body Image. 2017 Jun:21:97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 Apr 14.

Abstract

Positive body image among adults is related to numerous indicators of well-being. However, no research has explored body appreciation among children. To facilitate our understanding of children's positive body image, the current study adapts and validates the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2; Tylka & Wood-Barcalow, 2015a) for use with children. Three hundred and forty-four children (54.4% girls) aged 9-11 completed the adapted Body Appreciation Scale-2 for Children (BAS-2C) alongside measures of body esteem, media influence, body surveillance, mood, and dieting. A sub-sample of 154 participants (62.3% girls) completed the questionnaire 6-weeks later to examine stability (test-retest) reliability. The BAS-2C displayed a unidimensional factor structure and evidence of internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct, criterion-related, and incremental validity. Additionally, the results suggest adaptive properties of body appreciation for body-related and emotional well-being among children. The BAS-2C could serve as an essential component within research to understand and estimate children's positive body image.

Keywords: Assessment; Body Appreciation Scale-2; Children; Positive body image; Preadolescents; Psychometrics.

MeSH terms

  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Child
  • England
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics / statistics & numerical data
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*