PtCl4-catalyzed skeleton rearrangement-cyclization of tertiary indolyl-3-alkynols

Chem Commun (Camb). 2017 Apr 25;53(34):4722-4725. doi: 10.1039/c7cc00352h.

Abstract

An unexpected PtCl4-catalyzed cyclization reaction of tertiary indol-2-yl-3-alkynols occurred smoothly in toluene to form various poly-substituted carbazole derivatives efficiently. A possible mechanism involving the formation of a spiro-tricyclic intermediate via indole C-2 attack, highly selective ring expansion and then 1,2-migration has been proposed for the formation of carbazoles.