Giant perforated marginal ulcer after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Apr 11:2017:bcr2016218829. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218829.

Abstract

Perforation of a marginal ulcer (MU) is a complication of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass that can be life-threatening. We report a case of a perforated MU that presented 7 months after surgery with several interesting points for discussion. Firstly, the presentation of the ulcer was cryptic with unreliable investigations. Secondly, the ulcer presented again even after anastomotic revision surgery. Finally, the ulcer and the sepsis associated with perforation presented after months of poor nutritional intake with profound hypoalbuminaemia. Perforated MUs causing malnutrition pose clinicians with the difficult decision of which operation to offer; patch repair, revision of the anastomosis or reversal surgery. This case illustrates that primary reversal surgery for a perforated recurrent MU may be the most appropriate surgical management in this clinical situation.

Keywords: Bariatric Surgery; Gastrointestinal surgery; General surgery; Marginal Ulcer; Roux-en-y Gastric Bypass.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bariatric Surgery / adverse effects
  • Bariatric Surgery / methods*
  • Female
  • Gastric Bypass / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Peptic Ulcer / drug therapy
  • Peptic Ulcer / etiology
  • Peptic Ulcer / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / therapy
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Reoperation

Substances

  • Proton Pump Inhibitors