A foetal tile from an archaeological site: anthropological investigation of human remains recovered in a medieval cemetery in Northern Italy

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 Jun;31(11):1527-1529. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1317742. Epub 2017 Apr 24.

Abstract

Background: The recovery of foetal remains is very sporadic in archaeology, especially due the scarce degree of bone mineralisation. This paper presents the singular archaeological discovery of a foetal tile preserving the bone remains, object of our anthropological examination.

Materials and methods: The foetal tile was discovered during an archaeological excavation in a medieval site (Northern Italy). The tile was analysed by CT scan and later, human remains were anthropologically examined.

Results: The archaeological investigation revealed a special ritual destined to foetuses while forensic anthropological analysis allowed estimating the gestational age near to 21-24 weeks.

Keywords: Foetal osteological remains; Middle Ages; foetal burial; medieval cemetery; osteoarchaeology.

MeSH terms

  • Archaeology*
  • Body Remains*
  • Fetus*
  • Humans
  • Italy