Dietary Allium hookeri reduces inflammatory response and increases expression of intestinal tight junction proteins in LPS-induced young broiler chicken

Res Vet Sci. 2017 Jun:112:149-155. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.03.019. Epub 2017 Mar 31.

Abstract

We undertook a study to assess the effects of Allium hookeri (AH) root and fermented root on inflammation and intestinal integrity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged broiler chickens. Birds were assigned to six groups (n = 25 birds/treatment) and fed with basal diets (CON) or basal diets supplemented with AH root or fermented root at two concentrations (1 or 5%). At 7 d of age, five groups (n= 125) in each dietary treatment were injected with LPS (1 mg/kg body weight), and the remaining 25 birds were injected with sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) as a negative control. LPS challenge significantly reduced average body weight gain at 24 h post-injection compared with PBS control. Fermented root supplementation increased average body weight gain by 1% compared with the LPS-challenged control. Serum α- 1-AGP levels, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 15 (TNFSF15), and LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor-α factor (LITAF) transcript levels were significantly higher in the small intestine in LPS-injected chickens. However α-1-AGP levels were reduced by AH root or fermented root (1 and 5%) supplementation and IL-1β, IL-8, and LITAF were also down-regulated by root and fermented root (1 and 5%) supplementation. The reduced expression of tight junction proteins (junctional adhesion molecule 2 (JAM2) and occludin) and intestinal mucin 2 (MUC2) by LPS challenge was reversed by root or fermented root (1 and 5%) supplementation. These findings demonstrate that dietary AH root and fermented root influence antiinflammatory activity and tight junction protein expression in LPS-induced chickens.

Publication types

  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Allium / chemistry*
  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animals
  • Chickens*
  • Diet / veterinary
  • Dietary Supplements / analysis
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Gene Expression*
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Inflammation / veterinary*
  • Intestines / immunology
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Poultry Diseases / drug therapy
  • Poultry Diseases / immunology
  • Tight Junction Proteins / genetics*
  • Tight Junction Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Tight Junction Proteins