Abstract
Agelasine G (1), a known bromine-containing diterpene alkaloid, was isolated as a new type of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B inhibitor together with ageline B (2), an inactive debromo-derivative of 1, from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurai collected at Iriomote Island in Okinawa, Japan. Further biological evaluations revealed that compound 1 exhibited selective inhibitory activity against PTP1B over T-cell PTP and CD45 phosphatase. Compound 1 also enhanced the insulin-stimulated phosphorylation levels of Akt in Huh-7 cells more strongly than compound 2. The results obtained in this study suggest that compound 1 activates the insulin signaling pathway by inhibiting PTP1B activity.
Keywords:
Agelasine G; Ageline B; Inhibitor; Marine sponge; Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Agelas / chemistry*
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Agelas / metabolism
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Alkaloids / chemistry*
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Alkaloids / isolation & purification
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Alkaloids / toxicity
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Animals
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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism
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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Diterpenes / chemistry*
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Diterpenes / isolation & purification
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Diterpenes / toxicity
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
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Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification
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Enzyme Inhibitors / toxicity
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Humans
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Insulin / metabolism
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Japan
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Liver Neoplasms / metabolism
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Liver Neoplasms / pathology
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Phosphorylation / drug effects
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism*
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Pyrroles / chemistry
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
Substances
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Alkaloids
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Diterpenes
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Insulin
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Pyrroles
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1