A bromopyrrole-containing diterpene alkaloid from the Okinawan marine sponge Agelas nakamurai activates the insulin pathway in Huh-7 human hepatoma cells by inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 May 15;27(10):2207-2209. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.03.033. Epub 2017 Mar 18.

Abstract

Agelasine G (1), a known bromine-containing diterpene alkaloid, was isolated as a new type of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B inhibitor together with ageline B (2), an inactive debromo-derivative of 1, from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurai collected at Iriomote Island in Okinawa, Japan. Further biological evaluations revealed that compound 1 exhibited selective inhibitory activity against PTP1B over T-cell PTP and CD45 phosphatase. Compound 1 also enhanced the insulin-stimulated phosphorylation levels of Akt in Huh-7 cells more strongly than compound 2. The results obtained in this study suggest that compound 1 activates the insulin signaling pathway by inhibiting PTP1B activity.

Keywords: Agelasine G; Ageline B; Inhibitor; Marine sponge; Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agelas / chemistry*
  • Agelas / metabolism
  • Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification
  • Alkaloids / toxicity
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Diterpenes / chemistry*
  • Diterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Diterpenes / toxicity
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / toxicity
  • Humans
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Japan
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Diterpenes
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Insulin
  • Pyrroles
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1