Exploring safety impacts of pedestrian-crossing configurations at signalized junctions on urban roads with public transport routes

Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2018 Mar;25(1):31-40. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2017.1310740. Epub 2017 Apr 7.

Abstract

This study explored the impacts of pedestrian-crossing configurations and other design features, on accident occurrences at signalized junctions situated on central public transport routes (PTRs) of urban arterials. Statistical tests and negative-binomial regression models were applied to identify factors affecting accidents and to examine accident numbers of the PTR junctions as opposed to comparison-sites. At the PTR junctions, a consistent impact of pedestrian-crossing configurations on accidents was found, where a gradated-crossing with mixed-shifting is the least safe. Four-legged junctions tend to higher accident numbers relative to the three-legged junctions. PTR junctions are characterized by higher accident numbers, related to comparison-sites, when controlling for other design characteristics. The study findings may assist in selecting preferable design solutions while planning PTR.

Keywords: Public transport routes; pedestrian crossing; safety; signalized junctions.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cities
  • Environment Design*
  • Humans
  • Models, Statistical
  • Motor Vehicles
  • Pedestrians / statistics & numerical data*
  • Safety / statistics & numerical data*
  • Walking