Teaching End-of-Life Care Using Interprofessional Simulation

J Nurs Educ. 2017 Apr 1;56(4):205-210. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20170323-03.

Abstract

Background: Competency in end-of-life (EOL) care is a growing expectation for health professions students. This study assessed the impact of four EOL care scenarios, using high-fidelity simulation, on the perceived learning needs and attitudes of pharmacy and nursing students.

Method: On three campuses, pharmacy students (N = 158) were exposed to standard paper EOL case scenarios, while a fourth campus exposed eight graduate nursing and 37 graduate pharmacy students to simulated versions of the same cases.

Results: The paper-based groups produced similar pre-post changes on the End of Life Professional Caregiver Survey. Results were pooled and compared with the simulation-only group, revealing significantly higher changes in pre-post scores for the simulation group.

Conclusion: Students participating in the simulation group showed some significant differences in attitudes toward EOL care, compared with students in the classroom setting. [J Nurs Educ. 2017;56(4):205-210.].

MeSH terms

  • Communication
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Curriculum
  • Education, Pharmacy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interprofessional Relations*
  • Male
  • Patient Simulation*
  • Students, Pharmacy / statistics & numerical data*
  • Terminal Care / organization & administration*