Accurate Simulation of Parametrically Excited Micromirrors via Direct Computation of the Electrostatic Stiffness

Sensors (Basel). 2017 Apr 6;17(4):779. doi: 10.3390/s17040779.

Abstract

Electrostatically actuated torsional micromirrors are key elements in Micro-Opto-Electro- Mechanical-Systems. When forced by means of in-plane comb-fingers, the dynamics of the main torsional response is known to be strongly non-linear and governed by parametric resonance. Here, in order to also trace unstable branches of the mirror response, we implement a simplified continuation method with arc-length control and propose an innovative technique based on Finite Elements and the concepts of material derivative in order to compute the electrostatic stiffness; i.e., the derivative of the torque with respect to the torsional angle, as required by the continuation approach.

Keywords: MOEMS; Mathieu equation; arc length algorithm; comb-fingers; continuation approach; electrostatic force and torque; electrostatic stiffness; material derivative; micromirrors; parametric resonance.