A dot-immunobinding assay for infectious bronchitis virus

Avian Dis. 1988 Jan-Mar;32(1):137-9.

Abstract

Common Whatman filter paper grade 1 and nitrocellulose membrane were compared for their sensitivity in a dot-immunobinding assay for detection of serum antibody titers to Arkansas avian infectious bronchitis virus (AIBV). For a blue to purple color detection, serum antibodies were bound to AIBV antigen adsorbed on the filter-paper discs or nitrocellulose membrane. Rabbit anti-chicken IgG horseradish-peroxidase (HRP) conjugate and hydrogen peroxide with 4-chloro-1-naphthol (HRP-color development reagent) were applied. The study indicates that very small amounts of antigen/antisera are needed for the dot-immunobinding assay. The test is sensitive, economical, and easy to run and can be completed within 6-8 hours.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / analysis*
  • Chickens / immunology*
  • Collodion
  • Coronaviridae / immunology*
  • Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests / veterinary
  • Immunoassay / methods
  • Infectious bronchitis virus / immunology*
  • Paper

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Collodion